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---
name: baoyu-url-to-markdown
description: Fetch any URL and convert to markdown using Chrome CDP. Saves the rendered HTML snapshot alongside the markdown, uses an upgraded Defuddle pipeline with better web-component handling and YouTube transcript extraction, and automatically falls back to the pre-Defuddle HTML-to-Markdown pipeline when needed. If local browser capture fails entirely, it can fall back to the hosted defuddle.md API. Supports two modes - auto-capture on page load, or wait for user signal (for pages requiring login). Use when user wants to save a webpage as markdown.
version: 1.58.1
metadata:
openclaw:
homepage: https://github.com/JimLiu/baoyu-skills#baoyu-url-to-markdown
requires:
anyBins:
- bun
- npx
---
# URL to Markdown
Fetches any URL via Chrome CDP, saves the rendered HTML snapshot, and converts it to clean markdown.
## Script Directory
**Important**: All scripts are located in the `scripts/` subdirectory of this skill.
**Agent Execution Instructions**:
1. Determine this SKILL.md file's directory path as `{baseDir}`
2. Script path = `{baseDir}/scripts/<script-name>.ts`
3. Resolve `${BUN_X}` runtime: if `bun` installed → `bun`; if `npx` available → `npx -y bun`; else suggest installing bun
4. Replace all `{baseDir}` and `${BUN_X}` in this document with actual values
**Script Reference**:
| Script | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `scripts/main.ts` | CLI entry point for URL fetching |
| `scripts/html-to-markdown.ts` | Markdown conversion entry point and converter selection |
| `scripts/defuddle-converter.ts` | Defuddle-based conversion |
| `scripts/legacy-converter.ts` | Pre-Defuddle legacy extraction and markdown conversion |
| `scripts/markdown-conversion-shared.ts` | Shared metadata parsing and markdown document helpers |
## Preferences (EXTEND.md)
Check EXTEND.md existence (priority order):
```bash
# macOS, Linux, WSL, Git Bash
test -f .baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md && echo "project"
test -f "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md" && echo "xdg"
test -f "$HOME/.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md" && echo "user"
```
```powershell
# PowerShell (Windows)
if (Test-Path .baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md) { "project" }
$xdg = if ($env:XDG_CONFIG_HOME) { $env:XDG_CONFIG_HOME } else { "$HOME/.config" }
if (Test-Path "$xdg/baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md") { "xdg" }
if (Test-Path "$HOME/.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md") { "user" }
```
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────┐
│ Path │ Location │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
│ .baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md │ Project directory │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
│ $HOME/.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md │ User home │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────┘
┌───────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Result │ Action │
├───────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Found │ Read, parse, apply settings │
├───────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Not found │ **MUST** run first-time setup (see below) — do NOT silently create defaults │
└───────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
**EXTEND.md Supports**: Download media by default | Default output directory | Default capture mode | Timeout settings
### First-Time Setup (BLOCKING)
**CRITICAL**: When EXTEND.md is not found, you **MUST use `AskUserQuestion`** to ask the user for their preferences before creating EXTEND.md. **NEVER** create EXTEND.md with defaults without asking. This is a **BLOCKING** operation — do NOT proceed with any conversion until setup is complete.
Use `AskUserQuestion` with ALL questions in ONE call:
**Question 1** — header: "Media", question: "How to handle images and videos in pages?"
- "Ask each time (Recommended)" — After saving markdown, ask whether to download media
- "Always download" — Always download media to local imgs/ and videos/ directories
- "Never download" — Keep original remote URLs in markdown
**Question 2** — header: "Output", question: "Default output directory?"
- "url-to-markdown (Recommended)" — Save to ./url-to-markdown/{domain}/{slug}.md
- (User may choose "Other" to type a custom path)
**Question 3** — header: "Save", question: "Where to save preferences?"
- "User (Recommended)" — ~/.baoyu-skills/ (all projects)
- "Project" — .baoyu-skills/ (this project only)
After user answers, create EXTEND.md at the chosen location, confirm "Preferences saved to [path]", then continue.
Full reference: [references/config/first-time-setup.md](references/config/first-time-setup.md)
### Supported Keys
| Key | Default | Values | Description |
|-----|---------|--------|-------------|
| `download_media` | `ask` | `ask` / `1` / `0` | `ask` = prompt each time, `1` = always download, `0` = never |
| `default_output_dir` | empty | path or empty | Default output directory (empty = `./url-to-markdown/`) |
**EXTEND.md → CLI mapping**:
| EXTEND.md key | CLI argument | Notes |
|---------------|-------------|-------|
| `download_media: 1` | `--download-media` | |
| `default_output_dir: ./posts/` | `--output-dir ./posts/` | Directory path. Do NOT pass to `-o` (which expects a file path) |
**Value priority**:
1. CLI arguments (`--download-media`, `-o`, `--output-dir`)
2. EXTEND.md
3. Skill defaults
## Features
- Chrome CDP for full JavaScript rendering
- Two capture modes: auto or wait-for-user
- Save rendered HTML as a sibling `-captured.html` file
- Clean markdown output with metadata
- Upgraded Defuddle-first markdown conversion with automatic fallback to the pre-Defuddle extractor from git history
- Materializes shadow DOM content before conversion so web-component pages survive serialization better
- YouTube pages can include transcript/caption text in the markdown when YouTube exposes a caption track
- If local browser capture fails completely, can fall back to `defuddle.md/<url>` and still save markdown
- Handles login-required pages via wait mode
- Download images and videos to local directories
## Usage
```bash
# Auto mode (default) - capture when page loads
${BUN_X} {baseDir}/scripts/main.ts <url>
# Wait mode - wait for user signal before capture
${BUN_X} {baseDir}/scripts/main.ts <url> --wait
# Save to specific file
${BUN_X} {baseDir}/scripts/main.ts <url> -o output.md
# Save to a custom output directory (auto-generates filename)
${BUN_X} {baseDir}/scripts/main.ts <url> --output-dir ./posts/
# Download images and videos to local directories
${BUN_X} {baseDir}/scripts/main.ts <url> --download-media
```
## Options
| Option | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `<url>` | URL to fetch |
| `-o <path>` | Output file path — must be a **file** path, not directory (default: auto-generated) |
| `--output-dir <dir>` | Base output directory — auto-generates `{dir}/{domain}/{slug}.md` (default: `./url-to-markdown/`) |
| `--wait` | Wait for user signal before capturing |
| `--timeout <ms>` | Page load timeout (default: 30000) |
| `--download-media` | Download image/video assets to local `imgs/` and `videos/`, and rewrite markdown links to local relative paths |
## Capture Modes
| Mode | Behavior | Use When |
|------|----------|----------|
| Auto (default) | Capture on network idle | Public pages, static content |
| Wait (`--wait`) | User signals when ready | Login-required, lazy loading, paywalls |
**Wait mode workflow**:
1. Run with `--wait` → script outputs "Press Enter when ready"
2. Ask user to confirm page is ready
3. Send newline to stdin to trigger capture
## Output Format
Each run saves two files side by side:
- Markdown: YAML front matter with `url`, `title`, `description`, `author`, `published`, optional `coverImage`, and `captured_at`, followed by converted markdown content
- HTML snapshot: `*-captured.html`, containing the rendered page HTML captured from Chrome
When Defuddle or page metadata provides a language hint, the markdown front matter also includes `language`.
The HTML snapshot is saved before any markdown media localization, so it stays a faithful capture of the page DOM used for conversion.
If the hosted `defuddle.md` API fallback is used, markdown is still saved, but there is no local `-captured.html` snapshot for that run.
## Output Directory
Default: `url-to-markdown/<domain>/<slug>.md`
With `--output-dir ./posts/`: `./posts/<domain>/<slug>.md`
HTML snapshot path uses the same basename:
- `url-to-markdown/<domain>/<slug>-captured.html`
- `./posts/<domain>/<slug>-captured.html`
- `<slug>`: From page title or URL path (kebab-case, 2-6 words)
- Conflict resolution: Append timestamp `<slug>-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.md`
When `--download-media` is enabled:
- Images are saved to `imgs/` next to the markdown file
- Videos are saved to `videos/` next to the markdown file
- Markdown media links are rewritten to local relative paths
## Conversion Fallback
Conversion order:
1. Try Defuddle first
2. For rich pages such as YouTube, prefer Defuddle's extractor-specific output (including transcripts when available) instead of replacing it with the legacy pipeline
3. If Defuddle throws, cannot load, returns obviously incomplete markdown, or captures lower-quality content than the legacy pipeline, automatically fall back to the pre-Defuddle extractor
4. If the entire local browser capture flow fails before markdown can be produced, try the hosted `https://defuddle.md/<url>` API and save its markdown output directly
5. The legacy fallback path uses the older Readability/selector/Next.js-data based HTML-to-Markdown implementation recovered from git history
CLI output will show:
- `Converter: defuddle` when Defuddle succeeds
- `Converter: legacy:...` plus `Fallback used: ...` when fallback was needed
- `Converter: defuddle-api` when local browser capture failed and the hosted API was used instead
## Media Download Workflow
Based on `download_media` setting in EXTEND.md:
| Setting | Behavior |
|---------|----------|
| `1` (always) | Run script with `--download-media` flag |
| `0` (never) | Run script without `--download-media` flag |
| `ask` (default) | Follow the ask-each-time flow below |
### Ask-Each-Time Flow
1. Run script **without** `--download-media` → markdown saved
2. Check saved markdown for remote media URLs (`https://` in image/video links)
3. **If no remote media found** → done, no prompt needed
4. **If remote media found** → use `AskUserQuestion`:
- header: "Media", question: "Download N images/videos to local files?"
- "Yes" — Download to local directories
- "No" — Keep remote URLs
5. If user confirms → run script **again** with `--download-media` (overwrites markdown with localized links)
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `URL_CHROME_PATH` | Custom Chrome executable path |
| `URL_DATA_DIR` | Custom data directory |
| `URL_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR` | Custom Chrome profile directory |
**Troubleshooting**: Chrome not found → set `URL_CHROME_PATH`. Timeout → increase `--timeout`. Complex pages → try `--wait` mode. If markdown quality is poor, inspect the saved `-captured.html` and check whether the run logged a legacy fallback.
### YouTube Notes
- The upgraded Defuddle path uses async extractors, so YouTube pages can include transcript text directly in the markdown body.
- Transcript availability depends on YouTube exposing a caption track. Videos with captions disabled, restricted playback, or blocked regional access may still produce description-only output.
- If the page needs time to finish loading descriptions, chapters, or player metadata, prefer `--wait` and capture after the watch page is fully hydrated.
### Hosted API Fallback
- The hosted fallback endpoint is `https://defuddle.md/<url>`. In shell form: `curl https://defuddle.md/stephango.com`
- Use it only when the local Chrome/CDP capture path fails outright. The local path still has higher fidelity because it can save the captured HTML and handle authenticated pages.
- The hosted API already returns Markdown with YAML frontmatter, so save that response as-is and then apply the normal media-localization step if requested.
## Extension Support
Custom configurations via EXTEND.md. See **Preferences** section for paths and supported options.
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---
name: first-time-setup
description: First-time setup flow for baoyu-url-to-markdown preferences
---
# First-Time Setup
## Overview
When no EXTEND.md is found, guide user through preference setup.
**BLOCKING OPERATION**: This setup MUST complete before ANY other workflow steps. Do NOT:
- Start converting URLs
- Ask about URLs or output paths
- Proceed to any conversion
ONLY ask the questions in this setup flow, save EXTEND.md, then continue.
## Setup Flow
```
No EXTEND.md found
|
v
+---------------------+
| AskUserQuestion |
| (all questions) |
+---------------------+
|
v
+---------------------+
| Create EXTEND.md |
+---------------------+
|
v
Continue conversion
```
## Questions
**Language**: Use user's input language or saved language preference.
Use AskUserQuestion with ALL questions in ONE call:
### Question 1: Download Media
```yaml
header: "Media"
question: "How to handle images and videos in pages?"
options:
- label: "Ask each time (Recommended)"
description: "After saving markdown, ask whether to download media"
- label: "Always download"
description: "Always download media to local imgs/ and videos/ directories"
- label: "Never download"
description: "Keep original remote URLs in markdown"
```
### Question 2: Default Output Directory
```yaml
header: "Output"
question: "Default output directory?"
options:
- label: "url-to-markdown (Recommended)"
description: "Save to ./url-to-markdown/{domain}/{slug}.md"
```
Note: User will likely choose "Other" to type a custom path.
### Question 3: Save Location
```yaml
header: "Save"
question: "Where to save preferences?"
options:
- label: "User (Recommended)"
description: "~/.baoyu-skills/ (all projects)"
- label: "Project"
description: ".baoyu-skills/ (this project only)"
```
## Save Locations
| Choice | Path | Scope |
|--------|------|-------|
| User | `~/.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md` | All projects |
| Project | `.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md` | Current project |
## After Setup
1. Create directory if needed
2. Write EXTEND.md
3. Confirm: "Preferences saved to [path]"
4. Continue with conversion using saved preferences
## EXTEND.md Template
```md
download_media: [ask/1/0]
default_output_dir: [path or empty]
```
## Modifying Preferences Later
Users can edit EXTEND.md directly or delete it to trigger setup again.
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import {
CdpConnection,
findChromeExecutable as findChromeExecutableBase,
findExistingChromeDebugPort,
getFreePort,
killChrome,
launchChrome as launchChromeBase,
sleep,
waitForChromeDebugPort,
type PlatformCandidates,
} from 'baoyu-chrome-cdp';
import { resolveUrlToMarkdownChromeProfileDir } from './paths.js';
import { NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS } from './constants.js';
const CHROME_CANDIDATES_FULL: PlatformCandidates = {
darwin: [
'/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome',
'/Applications/Google Chrome Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Canary',
'/Applications/Google Chrome Beta.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Beta',
'/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',
'/Applications/Microsoft Edge.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge',
],
win32: [
'C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe',
'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe',
'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe',
'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe',
],
default: [
'/usr/bin/google-chrome',
'/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable',
'/usr/bin/chromium',
'/usr/bin/chromium-browser',
'/snap/bin/chromium',
'/usr/bin/microsoft-edge',
],
};
export { CdpConnection, getFreePort, killChrome, sleep, waitForChromeDebugPort };
export async function findExistingChromePort(): Promise<number | null> {
return await findExistingChromeDebugPort({
profileDir: resolveUrlToMarkdownChromeProfileDir(),
});
}
export function findChromeExecutable(): string | null {
return findChromeExecutableBase({
candidates: CHROME_CANDIDATES_FULL,
envNames: ['URL_CHROME_PATH'],
}) ?? null;
}
export async function launchChrome(url: string, port: number, headless = false) {
const chromePath = findChromeExecutable();
if (!chromePath) throw new Error('Chrome executable not found. Install Chrome or set URL_CHROME_PATH env.');
return await launchChromeBase({
chromePath,
profileDir: resolveUrlToMarkdownChromeProfileDir(),
port,
url,
headless,
extraArgs: ['--disable-popup-blocking'],
});
}
export async function waitForNetworkIdle(
cdp: CdpConnection,
sessionId: string,
timeoutMs: number = NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS,
): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
let pending = 0;
const cleanup = () => {
if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
cdp.off('Network.requestWillBeSent', onRequest);
cdp.off('Network.loadingFinished', onFinish);
cdp.off('Network.loadingFailed', onFinish);
};
const done = () => { cleanup(); resolve(); };
const resetTimer = () => {
if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(done, timeoutMs);
};
const onRequest = () => { pending++; resetTimer(); };
const onFinish = () => { pending = Math.max(0, pending - 1); if (pending <= 2) resetTimer(); };
cdp.on('Network.requestWillBeSent', onRequest);
cdp.on('Network.loadingFinished', onFinish);
cdp.on('Network.loadingFailed', onFinish);
resetTimer();
});
}
export async function waitForPageLoad(
cdp: CdpConnection,
sessionId: string,
timeoutMs: number = 30_000,
): Promise<void> {
void sessionId;
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
cdp.off('Page.loadEventFired', handler);
resolve();
}, timeoutMs);
const handler = () => {
clearTimeout(timer);
cdp.off('Page.loadEventFired', handler);
resolve();
};
cdp.on('Page.loadEventFired', handler);
});
}
export async function createTargetAndAttach(
cdp: CdpConnection,
url: string,
): Promise<{ targetId: string; sessionId: string }> {
const { targetId } = await cdp.send<{ targetId: string }>('Target.createTarget', { url });
const { sessionId } = await cdp.send<{ sessionId: string }>('Target.attachToTarget', { targetId, flatten: true });
await cdp.send('Network.enable', {}, { sessionId });
await cdp.send('Page.enable', {}, { sessionId });
return { targetId, sessionId };
}
export async function navigateAndWait(
cdp: CdpConnection,
sessionId: string,
url: string,
timeoutMs: number,
): Promise<void> {
const loadPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Page load timeout')), timeoutMs);
const handler = (params: unknown) => {
const event = params as { name?: string };
if (event.name === 'load' || event.name === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
clearTimeout(timer);
cdp.off('Page.lifecycleEvent', handler);
resolve();
}
};
cdp.on('Page.lifecycleEvent', handler);
});
await cdp.send('Page.navigate', { url }, { sessionId });
await loadPromise;
}
export async function evaluateScript<T>(
cdp: CdpConnection,
sessionId: string,
expression: string,
timeoutMs: number = 30_000,
): Promise<T> {
const result = await cdp.send<{ result: { value?: T } }>(
'Runtime.evaluate',
{ expression, returnByValue: true, awaitPromise: true },
{ sessionId, timeoutMs },
);
return result.result.value as T;
}
export async function autoScroll(
cdp: CdpConnection,
sessionId: string,
steps: number = 8,
waitMs: number = 600,
): Promise<void> {
let lastHeight = await evaluateScript<number>(cdp, sessionId, 'document.body.scrollHeight');
for (let i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
await evaluateScript<void>(cdp, sessionId, 'window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)');
await sleep(waitMs);
const newHeight = await evaluateScript<number>(cdp, sessionId, 'document.body.scrollHeight');
if (newHeight === lastHeight) break;
lastHeight = newHeight;
}
await evaluateScript<void>(cdp, sessionId, 'window.scrollTo(0, 0)');
}
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import { resolveUrlToMarkdownChromeProfileDir } from "./paths.js";
export const DEFAULT_USER_AGENT =
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36";
export const USER_DATA_DIR = resolveUrlToMarkdownChromeProfileDir();
export const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
export const CDP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000;
export const NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 1_500;
export const POST_LOAD_DELAY_MS = 800;
export const SCROLL_STEP_WAIT_MS = 600;
export const SCROLL_MAX_STEPS = 8;
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import { JSDOM, VirtualConsole } from "jsdom";
import { Defuddle } from "defuddle/node";
import {
type ConversionResult,
type PageMetadata,
isMarkdownUsable,
normalizeMarkdown,
pickString,
} from "./markdown-conversion-shared.js";
export async function tryDefuddleConversion(
html: string,
url: string,
baseMetadata: PageMetadata
): Promise<{ ok: true; result: ConversionResult } | { ok: false; reason: string }> {
try {
const virtualConsole = new VirtualConsole();
virtualConsole.on("jsdomError", (error: Error & { type?: string }) => {
if (error.type === "css parsing" || /Could not parse CSS stylesheet/i.test(error.message)) {
return;
}
console.warn(`[url-to-markdown] jsdom: ${error.message}`);
});
const dom = new JSDOM(html, { url, virtualConsole });
const result = await Defuddle(dom, url, { markdown: true });
const markdown = normalizeMarkdown(result.content || "");
if (!isMarkdownUsable(markdown, html)) {
return { ok: false, reason: "Defuddle returned empty or incomplete markdown" };
}
return {
ok: true,
result: {
metadata: {
...baseMetadata,
title: pickString(result.title, baseMetadata.title) ?? "",
description: pickString(result.description, baseMetadata.description) ?? undefined,
author: pickString(result.author, baseMetadata.author) ?? undefined,
published: pickString(result.published, baseMetadata.published) ?? undefined,
coverImage: pickString(result.image, baseMetadata.coverImage) ?? undefined,
language: pickString(result.language, baseMetadata.language) ?? undefined,
},
markdown,
rawHtml: html,
conversionMethod: "defuddle",
variables: result.variables,
},
};
} catch (error) {
return {
ok: false,
reason: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
};
}
}
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import {
createMarkdownDocument,
extractMetadataFromHtml,
formatMetadataYaml,
type ConversionResult,
type PageMetadata,
isYouTubeUrl,
} from "./markdown-conversion-shared.js";
import { tryDefuddleConversion } from "./defuddle-converter.js";
import {
convertWithLegacyExtractor,
scoreMarkdownQuality,
shouldCompareWithLegacy,
} from "./legacy-converter.js";
export type { ConversionResult, PageMetadata };
export { createMarkdownDocument, formatMetadataYaml };
export const absolutizeUrlsScript = String.raw`
(function() {
const baseUrl = document.baseURI || location.href;
const htmlClone = document.documentElement.cloneNode(true);
function materializeShadowDom(sourceRoot, cloneRoot) {
const sourceElements = Array.from(sourceRoot.querySelectorAll("*"));
const cloneElements = Array.from(cloneRoot.querySelectorAll("*"));
for (let i = sourceElements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const sourceEl = sourceElements[i];
const cloneEl = cloneElements[i];
const shadowRoot = sourceEl && sourceEl.shadowRoot;
if (!shadowRoot || !cloneEl || !shadowRoot.innerHTML) continue;
if (cloneEl.tagName && cloneEl.tagName.includes("-")) {
const wrapper = document.createElement("div");
wrapper.setAttribute("data-shadow-host", cloneEl.tagName.toLowerCase());
wrapper.innerHTML = shadowRoot.innerHTML;
cloneEl.replaceWith(wrapper);
} else {
cloneEl.innerHTML = shadowRoot.innerHTML;
}
}
}
function toAbsolute(url) {
if (!url) return url;
try { return new URL(url, baseUrl).href; } catch { return url; }
}
function absAttr(root, sel, attr) {
root.querySelectorAll(sel).forEach(el => {
const v = el.getAttribute(attr);
if (v) {
const a = toAbsolute(v);
if (a) el.setAttribute(attr, a);
}
});
}
function absSrcset(root, sel) {
root.querySelectorAll(sel).forEach(el => {
const s = el.getAttribute("srcset");
if (!s) return;
el.setAttribute("srcset", s.split(",").map(p => {
const t = p.trim();
if (!t) return "";
const [url, ...d] = t.split(/\s+/);
return d.length ? toAbsolute(url) + " " + d.join(" ") : toAbsolute(url);
}).filter(Boolean).join(", "));
});
}
materializeShadowDom(document.documentElement, htmlClone);
htmlClone.querySelectorAll("img[data-src], video[data-src], audio[data-src], source[data-src]").forEach(el => {
const ds = el.getAttribute("data-src");
if (ds && (!el.getAttribute("src") || el.getAttribute("src") === "" || el.getAttribute("src")?.startsWith("data:"))) {
el.setAttribute("src", ds);
}
});
absAttr(htmlClone, "a[href]", "href");
absAttr(htmlClone, "img[src], video[src], audio[src], source[src], iframe[src]", "src");
absAttr(htmlClone, "video[poster]", "poster");
absSrcset(htmlClone, "img[srcset], source[srcset]");
return { html: "<!doctype html>\n" + htmlClone.outerHTML };
})()
`;
function shouldPreferDefuddle(result: ConversionResult): boolean {
if (isYouTubeUrl(result.metadata.url)) {
return true;
}
const transcript = result.variables?.transcript?.trim();
if (transcript) {
return true;
}
return /^##?\s+transcript\b/im.test(result.markdown);
}
export async function extractContent(html: string, url: string): Promise<ConversionResult> {
const capturedAt = new Date().toISOString();
const baseMetadata = extractMetadataFromHtml(html, url, capturedAt);
const defuddleResult = await tryDefuddleConversion(html, url, baseMetadata);
if (defuddleResult.ok) {
if (shouldPreferDefuddle(defuddleResult.result)) {
return defuddleResult.result;
}
if (shouldCompareWithLegacy(defuddleResult.result.markdown)) {
const legacyResult = convertWithLegacyExtractor(html, baseMetadata);
const legacyScore = scoreMarkdownQuality(legacyResult.markdown);
const defuddleScore = scoreMarkdownQuality(defuddleResult.result.markdown);
if (legacyScore > defuddleScore + 120) {
return {
...legacyResult,
fallbackReason: "Legacy extractor produced higher-quality markdown than Defuddle",
};
}
}
return defuddleResult.result;
}
const fallbackResult = convertWithLegacyExtractor(html, baseMetadata);
return {
...fallbackResult,
fallbackReason: defuddleResult.reason,
};
}
+629
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import { Readability } from "@mozilla/readability";
import TurndownService from "turndown";
import { gfm } from "turndown-plugin-gfm";
import {
type AnyRecord,
type ConversionResult,
type PageMetadata,
GOOD_CONTENT_LENGTH,
MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH,
extractPublishedTime,
extractTextFromHtml,
extractTitle,
normalizeMarkdown,
parseDocument,
pickString,
sanitizeHtml,
} from "./markdown-conversion-shared.js";
interface ExtractionCandidate {
title: string | null;
byline: string | null;
excerpt: string | null;
published: string | null;
html: string | null;
textContent: string;
method: string;
}
const CONTENT_SELECTORS = [
"article",
"main article",
"[role='main'] article",
"[itemprop='articleBody']",
".article-content",
".article-body",
".post-content",
".entry-content",
".story-body",
"main",
"[role='main']",
"#content",
".content",
];
const REMOVE_SELECTORS = [
"script",
"style",
"noscript",
"template",
"iframe",
"svg",
"path",
"nav",
"aside",
"footer",
"header",
"form",
".advertisement",
".ads",
".social-share",
".related-articles",
".comments",
".newsletter",
".cookie-banner",
".cookie-consent",
"[role='navigation']",
"[aria-label*='cookie' i]",
];
const NEXT_DATA_CONTENT_PATHS = [
"props.pageProps.content.body",
"props.pageProps.article.body",
"props.pageProps.article.content",
"props.pageProps.post.body",
"props.pageProps.post.content",
"props.pageProps.data.body",
"props.pageProps.story.body.content",
];
const LOW_QUALITY_MARKERS = [
/Join The Conversation/i,
/One Community\. Many Voices/i,
/Read our community guidelines/i,
/Create a free account to share your thoughts/i,
/Become a Forbes Member/i,
/Subscribe to trusted journalism/i,
/\bComments\b/i,
];
function generateExcerpt(excerpt: string | null, textContent: string | null): string | null {
if (excerpt) return excerpt;
if (!textContent) return null;
const trimmed = textContent.trim();
if (!trimmed) return null;
return trimmed.length > 200 ? `${trimmed.slice(0, 200)}...` : trimmed;
}
function parseJsonLdItem(item: AnyRecord): ExtractionCandidate | null {
const type = Array.isArray(item["@type"]) ? item["@type"][0] : item["@type"];
if (typeof type !== "string" || !["Article", "NewsArticle", "BlogPosting", "WebPage", "ReportageNewsArticle"].includes(type)) {
return null;
}
const rawContent =
(typeof item.articleBody === "string" && item.articleBody) ||
(typeof item.text === "string" && item.text) ||
(typeof item.description === "string" && item.description) ||
null;
if (!rawContent) return null;
const content = rawContent.trim();
const htmlLike = /<\/?[a-z][\s\S]*>/i.test(content);
const textContent = htmlLike ? extractTextFromHtml(content) : content;
if (textContent.length < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) return null;
return {
title: pickString(item.headline, item.name),
byline: extractAuthorFromJsonLd(item.author),
excerpt: pickString(item.description),
published: pickString(item.datePublished, item.dateCreated),
html: htmlLike ? content : null,
textContent,
method: "json-ld",
};
}
function extractAuthorFromJsonLd(authorData: unknown): string | null {
if (typeof authorData === "string") return authorData;
if (!authorData || typeof authorData !== "object") return null;
if (Array.isArray(authorData)) {
const names = authorData
.map((author) => extractAuthorFromJsonLd(author))
.filter((name): name is string => Boolean(name));
return names.length > 0 ? names.join(", ") : null;
}
const author = authorData as AnyRecord;
return typeof author.name === "string" ? author.name : null;
}
function flattenJsonLdItems(data: unknown): AnyRecord[] {
if (!data || typeof data !== "object") return [];
if (Array.isArray(data)) return data.flatMap(flattenJsonLdItems);
const item = data as AnyRecord;
if (Array.isArray(item["@graph"])) {
return (item["@graph"] as unknown[]).flatMap(flattenJsonLdItems);
}
return [item];
}
function tryJsonLdExtraction(document: Document): ExtractionCandidate | null {
const scripts = document.querySelectorAll("script[type='application/ld+json']");
for (const script of scripts) {
try {
const data = JSON.parse(script.textContent ?? "");
for (const item of flattenJsonLdItems(data)) {
const extracted = parseJsonLdItem(item);
if (extracted) return extracted;
}
} catch {
// Ignore malformed blocks.
}
}
return null;
}
function getByPath(value: unknown, path: string): unknown {
let current = value;
for (const part of path.split(".")) {
if (!current || typeof current !== "object") return undefined;
current = (current as AnyRecord)[part];
}
return current;
}
function isContentBlockArray(value: unknown): value is AnyRecord[] {
if (!Array.isArray(value) || value.length === 0) return false;
return value.slice(0, 5).some((item) => {
if (!item || typeof item !== "object") return false;
const obj = item as AnyRecord;
return "type" in obj || "text" in obj || "textHtml" in obj || "content" in obj;
});
}
function extractTextFromContentBlocks(blocks: AnyRecord[]): string {
const parts: string[] = [];
function pushParagraph(text: string): void {
const trimmed = text.trim();
if (!trimmed) return;
parts.push(trimmed, "\n\n");
}
function walk(node: unknown): void {
if (!node || typeof node !== "object") return;
const block = node as AnyRecord;
if (typeof block.text === "string") {
pushParagraph(block.text);
return;
}
if (typeof block.textHtml === "string") {
pushParagraph(extractTextFromHtml(block.textHtml));
return;
}
if (Array.isArray(block.items)) {
for (const item of block.items) {
if (item && typeof item === "object") {
const text = pickString((item as AnyRecord).text);
if (text) parts.push(`- ${text}\n`);
}
}
parts.push("\n");
}
if (Array.isArray(block.components)) {
for (const component of block.components) {
walk(component);
}
}
if (Array.isArray(block.content)) {
for (const child of block.content) {
walk(child);
}
}
}
for (const block of blocks) {
walk(block);
}
return parts.join("").replace(/\n{3,}/g, "\n\n").trim();
}
function tryStringBodyExtraction(
content: string,
meta: AnyRecord,
document: Document,
method: string
): ExtractionCandidate | null {
if (!content || content.length < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) return null;
const isHtml = /<\/?[a-z][\s\S]*>/i.test(content);
const html = isHtml ? sanitizeHtml(content) : null;
const textContent = isHtml ? extractTextFromHtml(html) : content.trim();
if (textContent.length < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) return null;
return {
title: pickString(meta.headline, meta.title, extractTitle(document)),
byline: pickString(meta.byline, meta.author),
excerpt: pickString(meta.description, meta.excerpt, generateExcerpt(null, textContent)),
published: pickString(meta.datePublished, meta.publishedAt, extractPublishedTime(document)),
html,
textContent,
method,
};
}
function tryNextDataExtraction(document: Document): ExtractionCandidate | null {
try {
const script = document.querySelector("script#__NEXT_DATA__");
if (!script?.textContent) return null;
const data = JSON.parse(script.textContent) as AnyRecord;
const pageProps = (getByPath(data, "props.pageProps") ?? {}) as AnyRecord;
for (const path of NEXT_DATA_CONTENT_PATHS) {
const value = getByPath(data, path);
if (typeof value === "string") {
const parentPath = path.split(".").slice(0, -1).join(".");
const parent = (getByPath(data, parentPath) ?? {}) as AnyRecord;
const meta = {
...pageProps,
...parent,
title: parent.title ?? (pageProps.title as string | undefined),
};
const candidate = tryStringBodyExtraction(value, meta, document, "next-data");
if (candidate) return candidate;
}
if (isContentBlockArray(value)) {
const textContent = extractTextFromContentBlocks(value);
if (textContent.length < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) continue;
return {
title: pickString(
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.content.headline"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.article.headline"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.article.title"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.post.title"),
pageProps.title,
extractTitle(document)
),
byline: pickString(
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.author.name"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.article.author.name")
),
excerpt: pickString(
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.content.description"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.article.description"),
pageProps.description,
generateExcerpt(null, textContent)
),
published: pickString(
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.content.datePublished"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.article.datePublished"),
getByPath(data, "props.pageProps.publishedAt"),
extractPublishedTime(document)
),
html: null,
textContent,
method: "next-data",
};
}
}
} catch {
return null;
}
return null;
}
function buildReadabilityCandidate(
article: ReturnType<Readability["parse"]>,
document: Document,
method: string
): ExtractionCandidate | null {
const textContent = article?.textContent?.trim() ?? "";
if (textContent.length < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) return null;
return {
title: pickString(article?.title, extractTitle(document)),
byline: pickString((article as { byline?: string } | null)?.byline),
excerpt: pickString(article?.excerpt, generateExcerpt(null, textContent)),
published: pickString((article as { publishedTime?: string } | null)?.publishedTime, extractPublishedTime(document)),
html: article?.content ? sanitizeHtml(article.content) : null,
textContent,
method,
};
}
function tryReadability(document: Document): ExtractionCandidate | null {
try {
const strictClone = document.cloneNode(true) as Document;
const strictResult = buildReadabilityCandidate(
new Readability(strictClone).parse(),
document,
"readability"
);
if (strictResult) return strictResult;
const relaxedClone = document.cloneNode(true) as Document;
return buildReadabilityCandidate(
new Readability(relaxedClone, { charThreshold: 120 }).parse(),
document,
"readability-relaxed"
);
} catch {
return null;
}
}
function trySelectorExtraction(document: Document): ExtractionCandidate | null {
for (const selector of CONTENT_SELECTORS) {
const element = document.querySelector(selector);
if (!element) continue;
const clone = element.cloneNode(true) as Element;
for (const removeSelector of REMOVE_SELECTORS) {
for (const node of clone.querySelectorAll(removeSelector)) {
node.remove();
}
}
const html = sanitizeHtml(clone.innerHTML);
const textContent = extractTextFromHtml(html);
if (textContent.length < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) continue;
return {
title: extractTitle(document),
byline: null,
excerpt: generateExcerpt(null, textContent),
published: extractPublishedTime(document),
html,
textContent,
method: `selector:${selector}`,
};
}
return null;
}
function tryBodyExtraction(document: Document): ExtractionCandidate | null {
const body = document.body;
if (!body) return null;
const clone = body.cloneNode(true) as Element;
for (const removeSelector of REMOVE_SELECTORS) {
for (const node of clone.querySelectorAll(removeSelector)) {
node.remove();
}
}
const html = sanitizeHtml(clone.innerHTML);
const textContent = extractTextFromHtml(html);
if (!textContent) return null;
return {
title: extractTitle(document),
byline: null,
excerpt: generateExcerpt(null, textContent),
published: extractPublishedTime(document),
html,
textContent,
method: "body-fallback",
};
}
function pickBestCandidate(candidates: ExtractionCandidate[]): ExtractionCandidate | null {
if (candidates.length === 0) return null;
const methodOrder = [
"readability",
"readability-relaxed",
"next-data",
"json-ld",
"selector:",
"body-fallback",
];
function methodRank(method: string): number {
const idx = methodOrder.findIndex((entry) =>
entry.endsWith(":") ? method.startsWith(entry) : method === entry
);
return idx === -1 ? methodOrder.length : idx;
}
const ranked = [...candidates].sort((a, b) => {
const rankA = methodRank(a.method);
const rankB = methodRank(b.method);
if (rankA !== rankB) return rankA - rankB;
return (b.textContent.length ?? 0) - (a.textContent.length ?? 0);
});
for (const candidate of ranked) {
if (candidate.textContent.length >= GOOD_CONTENT_LENGTH) {
return candidate;
}
}
for (const candidate of ranked) {
if (candidate.textContent.length >= MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) {
return candidate;
}
}
return ranked[0];
}
function extractFromHtml(html: string): ExtractionCandidate | null {
const document = parseDocument(html);
const readabilityCandidate = tryReadability(document);
const nextDataCandidate = tryNextDataExtraction(document);
const jsonLdCandidate = tryJsonLdExtraction(document);
const selectorCandidate = trySelectorExtraction(document);
const bodyCandidate = tryBodyExtraction(document);
const candidates = [
readabilityCandidate,
nextDataCandidate,
jsonLdCandidate,
selectorCandidate,
bodyCandidate,
].filter((candidate): candidate is ExtractionCandidate => Boolean(candidate));
const winner = pickBestCandidate(candidates);
if (!winner) return null;
return {
...winner,
title: winner.title ?? extractTitle(document),
published: winner.published ?? extractPublishedTime(document),
excerpt: winner.excerpt ?? generateExcerpt(null, winner.textContent),
};
}
const turndown = new TurndownService({
headingStyle: "atx",
hr: "---",
bulletListMarker: "-",
codeBlockStyle: "fenced",
emDelimiter: "*",
strongDelimiter: "**",
linkStyle: "inlined",
});
turndown.use(gfm);
turndown.remove(["script", "style", "iframe", "noscript", "template", "svg", "path"]);
turndown.addRule("collapseFigure", {
filter: "figure",
replacement(content) {
return `\n\n${content.trim()}\n\n`;
},
});
turndown.addRule("dropInvisibleAnchors", {
filter(node) {
return node.nodeName === "A" && !(node as Element).textContent?.trim();
},
replacement() {
return "";
},
});
function convertHtmlToMarkdown(html: string): string {
if (!html || !html.trim()) return "";
try {
const sanitized = sanitizeHtml(html);
return turndown.turndown(sanitized);
} catch {
return "";
}
}
function fallbackPlainText(html: string): string {
const document = parseDocument(html);
for (const selector of ["script", "style", "noscript", "template", "iframe", "svg", "path"]) {
for (const el of document.querySelectorAll(selector)) {
el.remove();
}
}
const text = document.body?.textContent ?? document.documentElement?.textContent ?? "";
return normalizeMarkdown(text.replace(/\s+/g, " "));
}
function countBylines(markdown: string): number {
return (markdown.match(/(^|\n)By\s+/g) || []).length;
}
function countUsefulParagraphs(markdown: string): number {
const paragraphs = normalizeMarkdown(markdown).split(/\n{2,}/);
let count = 0;
for (const paragraph of paragraphs) {
const trimmed = paragraph.trim();
if (!trimmed) continue;
if (/^!?\[[^\]]*\]\([^)]+\)$/.test(trimmed)) continue;
if (/^#{1,6}\s+/.test(trimmed)) continue;
if ((trimmed.match(/\b[\p{L}\p{N}']+\b/gu) || []).length < 8) continue;
count++;
}
return count;
}
function countMarkerHits(markdown: string, markers: RegExp[]): number {
let hits = 0;
for (const marker of markers) {
if (marker.test(markdown)) hits++;
}
return hits;
}
export function scoreMarkdownQuality(markdown: string): number {
const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
const wordCount = (normalized.match(/\b[\p{L}\p{N}']+\b/gu) || []).length;
const usefulParagraphs = countUsefulParagraphs(normalized);
const headingCount = (normalized.match(/^#{1,6}\s+/gm) || []).length;
const markerHits = countMarkerHits(normalized, LOW_QUALITY_MARKERS);
const bylineCount = countBylines(normalized);
const staffCount = (normalized.match(/\bForbes Staff\b/gi) || []).length;
return (
Math.min(wordCount, 4000) +
usefulParagraphs * 40 +
headingCount * 10 -
markerHits * 180 -
Math.max(0, bylineCount - 1) * 120 -
Math.max(0, staffCount - 1) * 80
);
}
export function shouldCompareWithLegacy(markdown: string): boolean {
const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
return (
countMarkerHits(normalized, LOW_QUALITY_MARKERS) > 0 ||
countBylines(normalized) > 1 ||
countUsefulParagraphs(normalized) < 6
);
}
export function convertWithLegacyExtractor(html: string, baseMetadata: PageMetadata): ConversionResult {
const extracted = extractFromHtml(html);
let markdown = extracted?.html ? convertHtmlToMarkdown(extracted.html) : "";
if (!markdown.trim()) {
markdown = extracted?.textContent?.trim() || fallbackPlainText(html);
}
return {
metadata: {
...baseMetadata,
title: pickString(extracted?.title, baseMetadata.title) ?? "",
description: pickString(extracted?.excerpt, baseMetadata.description) ?? undefined,
author: pickString(extracted?.byline, baseMetadata.author) ?? undefined,
published: pickString(extracted?.published, baseMetadata.published) ?? undefined,
},
markdown: normalizeMarkdown(markdown),
rawHtml: html,
conversionMethod: extracted ? `legacy:${extracted.method}` : "legacy:plain-text",
};
}
+314
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@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
import { createInterface } from "node:readline";
import { writeFile, mkdir, access } from "node:fs/promises";
import path from "node:path";
import process from "node:process";
import { CdpConnection, getFreePort, findExistingChromePort, launchChrome, waitForChromeDebugPort, waitForNetworkIdle, waitForPageLoad, autoScroll, evaluateScript, killChrome } from "./cdp.js";
import { absolutizeUrlsScript, extractContent, createMarkdownDocument, type ConversionResult } from "./html-to-markdown.js";
import { localizeMarkdownMedia, countRemoteMedia } from "./media-localizer.js";
import { resolveUrlToMarkdownDataDir } from "./paths.js";
import { DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, CDP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, POST_LOAD_DELAY_MS, SCROLL_STEP_WAIT_MS, SCROLL_MAX_STEPS } from "./constants.js";
function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
async function fileExists(filePath: string): Promise<boolean> {
try {
await access(filePath);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
interface Args {
url: string;
output?: string;
outputDir?: string;
wait: boolean;
timeout: number;
downloadMedia: boolean;
}
function parseArgs(argv: string[]): Args {
const args: Args = { url: "", wait: false, timeout: DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, downloadMedia: false };
for (let i = 2; i < argv.length; i++) {
const arg = argv[i];
if (arg === "--wait" || arg === "-w") {
args.wait = true;
} else if (arg === "-o" || arg === "--output") {
args.output = argv[++i];
} else if (arg === "--timeout" || arg === "-t") {
args.timeout = parseInt(argv[++i], 10) || DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
} else if (arg === "--output-dir") {
args.outputDir = argv[++i];
} else if (arg === "--download-media") {
args.downloadMedia = true;
} else if (!arg.startsWith("-") && !args.url) {
args.url = arg;
}
}
return args;
}
function generateSlug(title: string, url: string): string {
const text = title || new URL(url).pathname.replace(/\//g, "-");
return text
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^\w\s-]/g, "")
.replace(/\s+/g, "-")
.replace(/-+/g, "-")
.replace(/^-|-$/g, "")
.slice(0, 50) || "page";
}
function formatTimestamp(): string {
const now = new Date();
const pad = (n: number) => n.toString().padStart(2, "0");
return `${now.getFullYear()}${pad(now.getMonth() + 1)}${pad(now.getDate())}-${pad(now.getHours())}${pad(now.getMinutes())}${pad(now.getSeconds())}`;
}
function deriveHtmlSnapshotPath(markdownPath: string): string {
const parsed = path.parse(markdownPath);
const basename = parsed.ext ? parsed.name : parsed.base;
return path.join(parsed.dir, `${basename}-captured.html`);
}
function extractTitleFromMarkdownDocument(document: string): string {
const normalized = document.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
const frontmatterMatch = normalized.match(/^---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---\n?/);
if (frontmatterMatch) {
const titleLine = frontmatterMatch[1]
.split("\n")
.find((line) => /^title:\s*/i.test(line));
if (titleLine) {
const rawValue = titleLine.replace(/^title:\s*/i, "").trim();
const unquoted = rawValue
.replace(/^"(.*)"$/, "$1")
.replace(/^'(.*)'$/, "$1")
.replace(/\\"/g, '"');
if (unquoted) return unquoted;
}
}
const headingMatch = normalized.match(/^#\s+(.+)$/m);
return headingMatch?.[1]?.trim() ?? "";
}
function buildDefuddleApiUrl(targetUrl: string): string {
return `https://defuddle.md/${encodeURIComponent(targetUrl)}`;
}
async function fetchDefuddleApiMarkdown(targetUrl: string): Promise<{ markdown: string; title: string }> {
const apiUrl = buildDefuddleApiUrl(targetUrl);
const response = await fetch(apiUrl, {
headers: {
accept: "text/markdown,text/plain;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.1",
},
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`defuddle.md returned ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const markdown = (await response.text()).replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").trim();
if (!markdown) {
throw new Error("defuddle.md returned empty markdown");
}
return {
markdown,
title: extractTitleFromMarkdownDocument(markdown),
};
}
async function generateOutputPath(url: string, title: string, outputDir?: string): Promise<string> {
const domain = new URL(url).hostname.replace(/^www\./, "");
const slug = generateSlug(title, url);
const dataDir = outputDir ? path.resolve(outputDir) : resolveUrlToMarkdownDataDir();
const basePath = path.join(dataDir, domain, `${slug}.md`);
if (!(await fileExists(basePath))) {
return basePath;
}
const timestampSlug = `${slug}-${formatTimestamp()}`;
return path.join(dataDir, domain, `${timestampSlug}.md`);
}
async function waitForUserSignal(): Promise<void> {
console.log("Page opened. Press Enter when ready to capture...");
const rl = createInterface({ input: process.stdin, output: process.stdout });
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
rl.once("line", () => { rl.close(); resolve(); });
});
}
async function captureUrl(args: Args): Promise<ConversionResult> {
const existingPort = await findExistingChromePort();
const reusing = existingPort !== null;
const port = existingPort ?? await getFreePort();
const chrome = reusing ? null : await launchChrome(args.url, port, false);
if (reusing) console.log(`Reusing existing Chrome on port ${port}`);
let cdp: CdpConnection | null = null;
let targetId: string | null = null;
try {
const wsUrl = await waitForChromeDebugPort(port, 30_000);
cdp = await CdpConnection.connect(wsUrl, CDP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
let sessionId: string;
if (reusing) {
const created = await cdp.send<{ targetId: string }>("Target.createTarget", { url: args.url });
targetId = created.targetId;
const attached = await cdp.send<{ sessionId: string }>("Target.attachToTarget", { targetId, flatten: true });
sessionId = attached.sessionId;
await cdp.send("Network.enable", {}, { sessionId });
await cdp.send("Page.enable", {}, { sessionId });
} else {
const targets = await cdp.send<{ targetInfos: Array<{ targetId: string; type: string; url: string }> }>("Target.getTargets");
const pageTarget = targets.targetInfos.find(t => t.type === "page" && t.url.startsWith("http"));
if (!pageTarget) throw new Error("No page target found");
targetId = pageTarget.targetId;
const attached = await cdp.send<{ sessionId: string }>("Target.attachToTarget", { targetId, flatten: true });
sessionId = attached.sessionId;
await cdp.send("Network.enable", {}, { sessionId });
await cdp.send("Page.enable", {}, { sessionId });
}
if (args.wait) {
await waitForUserSignal();
} else {
console.log("Waiting for page to load...");
await Promise.race([
waitForPageLoad(cdp, sessionId, 15_000),
sleep(8_000)
]);
await waitForNetworkIdle(cdp, sessionId, NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS);
await sleep(POST_LOAD_DELAY_MS);
console.log("Scrolling to trigger lazy load...");
await autoScroll(cdp, sessionId, SCROLL_MAX_STEPS, SCROLL_STEP_WAIT_MS);
await sleep(POST_LOAD_DELAY_MS);
}
console.log("Capturing page content...");
const { html } = await evaluateScript<{ html: string }>(
cdp, sessionId, absolutizeUrlsScript, args.timeout
);
return await extractContent(html, args.url);
} finally {
if (reusing) {
if (cdp && targetId) {
try { await cdp.send("Target.closeTarget", { targetId }, { timeoutMs: 5_000 }); } catch {}
}
if (cdp) cdp.close();
} else {
if (cdp) {
try { await cdp.send("Browser.close", {}, { timeoutMs: 5_000 }); } catch {}
cdp.close();
}
if (chrome) killChrome(chrome);
}
}
}
async function main(): Promise<void> {
const args = parseArgs(process.argv);
if (!args.url) {
console.error("Usage: bun main.ts <url> [-o output.md] [--output-dir dir] [--wait] [--timeout ms] [--download-media]");
process.exit(1);
}
try {
new URL(args.url);
} catch {
console.error(`Invalid URL: ${args.url}`);
process.exit(1);
}
if (args.output) {
const stat = await import("node:fs").then(fs => fs.statSync(args.output!, { throwIfNoEntry: false }));
if (stat?.isDirectory()) {
console.error(`Error: -o path is a directory, not a file: ${args.output}`);
process.exit(1);
}
}
console.log(`Fetching: ${args.url}`);
console.log(`Mode: ${args.wait ? "wait" : "auto"}`);
let outputPath: string;
let htmlSnapshotPath: string | null = null;
let document: string;
let conversionMethod: string;
let fallbackReason: string | undefined;
try {
const result = await captureUrl(args);
outputPath = args.output || await generateOutputPath(args.url, result.metadata.title, args.outputDir);
const outputDir = path.dirname(outputPath);
htmlSnapshotPath = deriveHtmlSnapshotPath(outputPath);
await mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
await writeFile(htmlSnapshotPath, result.rawHtml, "utf-8");
document = createMarkdownDocument(result);
conversionMethod = result.conversionMethod;
fallbackReason = result.fallbackReason;
} catch (error) {
const primaryError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
console.warn(`Primary capture failed: ${primaryError}`);
console.warn("Trying defuddle.md API fallback...");
try {
const remoteResult = await fetchDefuddleApiMarkdown(args.url);
outputPath = args.output || await generateOutputPath(args.url, remoteResult.title, args.outputDir);
await mkdir(path.dirname(outputPath), { recursive: true });
document = remoteResult.markdown;
conversionMethod = "defuddle-api";
fallbackReason = `Local browser capture failed: ${primaryError}`;
} catch (remoteError) {
const remoteMessage = remoteError instanceof Error ? remoteError.message : String(remoteError);
throw new Error(`Local browser capture failed (${primaryError}); defuddle.md fallback failed (${remoteMessage})`);
}
}
if (args.downloadMedia) {
const mediaResult = await localizeMarkdownMedia(document, {
markdownPath: outputPath,
log: console.log,
});
document = mediaResult.markdown;
if (mediaResult.downloadedImages > 0 || mediaResult.downloadedVideos > 0) {
console.log(`Downloaded: ${mediaResult.downloadedImages} images, ${mediaResult.downloadedVideos} videos`);
}
} else {
const { images, videos } = countRemoteMedia(document);
if (images > 0 || videos > 0) {
console.log(`Remote media found: ${images} images, ${videos} videos`);
}
}
await writeFile(outputPath, document, "utf-8");
console.log(`Saved: ${outputPath}`);
if (htmlSnapshotPath) {
console.log(`Saved HTML: ${htmlSnapshotPath}`);
} else {
console.log("Saved HTML: unavailable (defuddle.md fallback)");
}
console.log(`Title: ${extractTitleFromMarkdownDocument(document) || "(no title)"}`);
console.log(`Converter: ${conversionMethod}`);
if (fallbackReason) {
console.warn(`Fallback used: ${fallbackReason}`);
}
}
main().catch((err) => {
console.error("Error:", err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
process.exit(1);
});
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
import { parseHTML } from "linkedom";
export interface PageMetadata {
url: string;
title: string;
description?: string;
author?: string;
published?: string;
coverImage?: string;
language?: string;
captured_at: string;
}
export interface ConversionResult {
metadata: PageMetadata;
markdown: string;
rawHtml: string;
conversionMethod: string;
fallbackReason?: string;
variables?: Record<string, string>;
}
export type AnyRecord = Record<string, unknown>;
export const MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH = 120;
export const GOOD_CONTENT_LENGTH = 900;
const PUBLISHED_TIME_SELECTORS = [
"meta[property='article:published_time']",
"meta[name='pubdate']",
"meta[name='publishdate']",
"meta[name='date']",
"time[datetime]",
];
const ARTICLE_TYPES = new Set([
"Article",
"NewsArticle",
"BlogPosting",
"WebPage",
"ReportageNewsArticle",
]);
export function pickString(...values: unknown[]): string | null {
for (const value of values) {
if (typeof value === "string") {
const trimmed = value.trim();
if (trimmed) return trimmed;
}
}
return null;
}
export function normalizeMarkdown(markdown: string): string {
return markdown
.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
.replace(/[ \t]+\n/g, "\n")
.replace(/\n{3,}/g, "\n\n")
.trim();
}
export function parseDocument(html: string): Document {
const normalized = /<\s*html[\s>]/i.test(html)
? html
: `<!doctype html><html><body>${html}</body></html>`;
return parseHTML(normalized).document as unknown as Document;
}
export function sanitizeHtml(html: string): string {
const { document } = parseHTML(`<div id="__root">${html}</div>`);
const root = document.querySelector("#__root");
if (!root) return html;
for (const selector of ["script", "style", "iframe", "noscript", "template", "svg", "path"]) {
for (const el of root.querySelectorAll(selector)) {
el.remove();
}
}
return root.innerHTML;
}
export function extractTextFromHtml(html: string): string {
const { document } = parseHTML(`<!doctype html><html><body>${html}</body></html>`);
for (const selector of ["script", "style", "noscript", "template", "iframe", "svg", "path"]) {
for (const el of document.querySelectorAll(selector)) {
el.remove();
}
}
return document.body?.textContent?.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim() ?? "";
}
export function getMetaContent(document: Document, names: string[]): string | null {
for (const name of names) {
const element =
document.querySelector(`meta[name="${name}"]`) ??
document.querySelector(`meta[property="${name}"]`);
const content = element?.getAttribute("content");
if (content && content.trim()) return content.trim();
}
return null;
}
function normalizeLanguageTag(value: string | null): string | null {
if (!value) return null;
const trimmed = value.trim();
if (!trimmed) return null;
const primary = trimmed.split(/[,\s;]/, 1)[0]?.trim();
if (!primary) return null;
return primary.replace(/_/g, "-");
}
function flattenJsonLdItems(data: unknown): AnyRecord[] {
if (!data || typeof data !== "object") return [];
if (Array.isArray(data)) return data.flatMap(flattenJsonLdItems);
const item = data as AnyRecord;
if (Array.isArray(item["@graph"])) {
return (item["@graph"] as unknown[]).flatMap(flattenJsonLdItems);
}
return [item];
}
function parseJsonLdScripts(document: Document): AnyRecord[] {
const results: AnyRecord[] = [];
const scripts = document.querySelectorAll("script[type='application/ld+json']");
for (const script of scripts) {
try {
const data = JSON.parse(script.textContent ?? "");
results.push(...flattenJsonLdItems(data));
} catch {
// Ignore malformed blocks.
}
}
return results;
}
function isArticleType(item: AnyRecord): boolean {
const value = Array.isArray(item["@type"]) ? item["@type"][0] : item["@type"];
return typeof value === "string" && ARTICLE_TYPES.has(value);
}
function extractAuthorFromJsonLd(authorData: unknown): string | null {
if (typeof authorData === "string") return authorData;
if (!authorData || typeof authorData !== "object") return null;
if (Array.isArray(authorData)) {
const names = authorData
.map((author) => extractAuthorFromJsonLd(author))
.filter((name): name is string => Boolean(name));
return names.length > 0 ? names.join(", ") : null;
}
const author = authorData as AnyRecord;
return typeof author.name === "string" ? author.name : null;
}
function extractPrimaryJsonLdMeta(document: Document): Partial<PageMetadata> {
for (const item of parseJsonLdScripts(document)) {
if (!isArticleType(item)) continue;
return {
title: pickString(item.headline, item.name) ?? undefined,
description: pickString(item.description) ?? undefined,
author: extractAuthorFromJsonLd(item.author) ?? undefined,
published: pickString(item.datePublished, item.dateCreated) ?? undefined,
coverImage:
pickString(
item.image,
(item.image as AnyRecord | undefined)?.url,
(Array.isArray(item.image) ? item.image[0] : undefined) as unknown
) ?? undefined,
};
}
return {};
}
export function extractPublishedTime(document: Document): string | null {
for (const selector of PUBLISHED_TIME_SELECTORS) {
const el = document.querySelector(selector);
if (!el) continue;
const value = el.getAttribute("content") ?? el.getAttribute("datetime");
if (value && value.trim()) return value.trim();
}
return null;
}
export function extractTitle(document: Document): string | null {
const ogTitle = document.querySelector("meta[property='og:title']")?.getAttribute("content");
if (ogTitle && ogTitle.trim()) return ogTitle.trim();
const twitterTitle = document.querySelector("meta[name='twitter:title']")?.getAttribute("content");
if (twitterTitle && twitterTitle.trim()) return twitterTitle.trim();
const title = document.querySelector("title")?.textContent?.trim();
if (title) {
const cleaned = title.split(/\s*[-|–—]\s*/)[0]?.trim();
if (cleaned) return cleaned;
}
const h1 = document.querySelector("h1")?.textContent?.trim();
return h1 || null;
}
export function extractMetadataFromHtml(html: string, url: string, capturedAt: string): PageMetadata {
const document = parseDocument(html);
const jsonLd = extractPrimaryJsonLdMeta(document);
const timeEl = document.querySelector("time[datetime]");
const htmlLang = normalizeLanguageTag(document.documentElement?.getAttribute("lang"));
const metaLanguage = normalizeLanguageTag(
pickString(
getMetaContent(document, ["language", "content-language", "og:locale"]),
document.querySelector("meta[http-equiv='content-language']")?.getAttribute("content")
)
);
return {
url,
title:
pickString(
getMetaContent(document, ["og:title", "twitter:title"]),
jsonLd.title,
document.querySelector("h1")?.textContent,
document.title
) ?? "",
description:
pickString(
getMetaContent(document, ["description", "og:description", "twitter:description"]),
jsonLd.description
) ?? undefined,
author:
pickString(
getMetaContent(document, ["author", "article:author", "twitter:creator"]),
jsonLd.author
) ?? undefined,
published:
pickString(
timeEl?.getAttribute("datetime"),
getMetaContent(document, ["article:published_time", "datePublished", "publishdate", "date"]),
jsonLd.published,
extractPublishedTime(document)
) ?? undefined,
coverImage:
pickString(
getMetaContent(document, ["og:image", "twitter:image", "twitter:image:src"]),
jsonLd.coverImage
) ?? undefined,
language: pickString(htmlLang, metaLanguage) ?? undefined,
captured_at: capturedAt,
};
}
export function isMarkdownUsable(markdown: string, html: string): boolean {
const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
if (!normalized) return false;
const htmlTextLength = extractTextFromHtml(html).length;
if (htmlTextLength < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) return true;
if (normalized.length >= 80) return true;
return normalized.length >= Math.min(200, Math.floor(htmlTextLength * 0.2));
}
export function isYouTubeUrl(url: string): boolean {
try {
const hostname = new URL(url).hostname.toLowerCase();
return hostname === "youtu.be" || hostname.endsWith(".youtube.com") || hostname === "youtube.com";
} catch {
return false;
}
}
function escapeYamlValue(value: string): string {
return value.replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/"/g, '\\"').replace(/\r?\n/g, "\\n");
}
export function formatMetadataYaml(meta: PageMetadata): string {
const lines = ["---"];
lines.push(`url: ${meta.url}`);
lines.push(`title: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.title)}"`);
if (meta.description) lines.push(`description: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.description)}"`);
if (meta.author) lines.push(`author: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.author)}"`);
if (meta.published) lines.push(`published: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.published)}"`);
if (meta.coverImage) lines.push(`coverImage: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.coverImage)}"`);
if (meta.language) lines.push(`language: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.language)}"`);
lines.push(`captured_at: "${escapeYamlValue(meta.captured_at)}"`);
lines.push("---");
return lines.join("\n");
}
export function createMarkdownDocument(result: ConversionResult): string {
const yaml = formatMetadataYaml(result.metadata);
const escapedTitle = result.metadata.title.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
const titleRegex = new RegExp(`^#\\s+${escapedTitle}\\s*(\\n|$)`, "i");
const hasTitle = titleRegex.test(result.markdown.trimStart());
const title = result.metadata.title && !hasTitle ? `\n\n# ${result.metadata.title}\n\n` : "\n\n";
return yaml + title + result.markdown;
}
+317
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@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
import path from "node:path";
import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
type MediaKind = "image" | "video";
type MediaHint = "image" | "unknown";
type MarkdownLinkCandidate = {
url: string;
hint: MediaHint;
};
export type LocalizeMarkdownMediaOptions = {
markdownPath: string;
log?: (message: string) => void;
};
export type LocalizeMarkdownMediaResult = {
markdown: string;
downloadedImages: number;
downloadedVideos: number;
imageDir: string | null;
videoDir: string | null;
};
const MARKDOWN_LINK_RE = /(!?\[[^\]\n]*\])\((<)?(https?:\/\/[^)\s>]+)(>)?\)/g;
const FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE = /^(coverImage:\s*")(https?:\/\/[^"]+)(")/m;
const IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = new Set([
"jpg",
"jpeg",
"png",
"webp",
"gif",
"bmp",
"avif",
"heic",
"heif",
"svg",
]);
const VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = new Set(["mp4", "m4v", "mov", "webm", "mkv"]);
const MIME_EXTENSION_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
"image/jpeg": "jpg",
"image/jpg": "jpg",
"image/png": "png",
"image/webp": "webp",
"image/gif": "gif",
"image/bmp": "bmp",
"image/avif": "avif",
"image/heic": "heic",
"image/heif": "heif",
"image/svg+xml": "svg",
"video/mp4": "mp4",
"video/webm": "webm",
"video/quicktime": "mov",
"video/x-m4v": "m4v",
};
const DOWNLOAD_USER_AGENT =
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36";
function normalizeContentType(raw: string | null): string {
return raw?.split(";")[0]?.trim().toLowerCase() ?? "";
}
function normalizeExtension(raw: string | undefined | null): string | undefined {
if (!raw) return undefined;
const trimmed = raw.replace(/^\./, "").trim().toLowerCase();
if (!trimmed) return undefined;
if (trimmed === "jpeg") return "jpg";
if (trimmed === "jpg") return "jpg";
return trimmed;
}
function resolveExtensionFromUrl(rawUrl: string): string | undefined {
try {
const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
const extFromPath = normalizeExtension(path.posix.extname(parsed.pathname));
if (extFromPath) return extFromPath;
const extFromFormat = normalizeExtension(parsed.searchParams.get("format"));
if (extFromFormat) return extFromFormat;
} catch {
return undefined;
}
return undefined;
}
function resolveKindFromContentType(contentType: string): MediaKind | undefined {
if (!contentType) return undefined;
if (contentType.startsWith("image/")) return "image";
if (contentType.startsWith("video/")) return "video";
return undefined;
}
function resolveKindFromExtension(ext: string | undefined): MediaKind | undefined {
if (!ext) return undefined;
if (IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.has(ext)) return "image";
if (VIDEO_EXTENSIONS.has(ext)) return "video";
return undefined;
}
function resolveMediaKind(
rawUrl: string,
contentType: string,
extension: string | undefined,
hint: MediaHint
): MediaKind | undefined {
const kindFromType = resolveKindFromContentType(contentType);
if (kindFromType) return kindFromType;
const kindFromExtension = resolveKindFromExtension(extension);
if (kindFromExtension) return kindFromExtension;
if (contentType && contentType !== "application/octet-stream") {
return undefined;
}
return hint === "image" ? "image" : undefined;
}
function resolveOutputExtension(
contentType: string,
extension: string | undefined,
kind: MediaKind
): string {
const extFromMime = normalizeExtension(MIME_EXTENSION_MAP[contentType]);
if (extFromMime) return extFromMime;
const normalizedExt = normalizeExtension(extension);
if (normalizedExt) return normalizedExt;
return kind === "video" ? "mp4" : "jpg";
}
function safeDecodeURIComponent(value: string): string {
try {
return decodeURIComponent(value);
} catch {
return value;
}
}
function sanitizeFileSegment(input: string): string {
return input
.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/g, "-")
.replace(/-+/g, "-")
.replace(/^[-_]+|[-_]+$/g, "")
.slice(0, 48);
}
function resolveFileStem(rawUrl: string, extension: string): string {
try {
const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
const base = path.posix.basename(parsed.pathname);
if (!base) return "";
const decodedBase = safeDecodeURIComponent(base);
const normalizedExt = normalizeExtension(extension);
const stripExt = normalizedExt ? new RegExp(`\\.${normalizedExt}$`, "i") : null;
const rawStem = stripExt ? decodedBase.replace(stripExt, "") : decodedBase;
return sanitizeFileSegment(rawStem);
} catch {
return "";
}
}
function buildFileName(kind: MediaKind, index: number, sourceUrl: string, extension: string): string {
const stem = resolveFileStem(sourceUrl, extension);
const prefix = kind === "image" ? "img" : "video";
const serial = String(index).padStart(3, "0");
const suffix = stem ? `-${stem}` : "";
return `${prefix}-${serial}${suffix}.${extension}`;
}
function collectMarkdownLinkCandidates(markdown: string): MarkdownLinkCandidate[] {
const candidates: MarkdownLinkCandidate[] = [];
const seen = new Set<string>();
const fmMatch = markdown.match(/^---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---/);
if (fmMatch) {
const coverMatch = fmMatch[1]?.match(FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE);
if (coverMatch?.[2] && !seen.has(coverMatch[2])) {
seen.add(coverMatch[2]);
candidates.push({ url: coverMatch[2], hint: "image" });
}
}
MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((match = MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.exec(markdown))) {
const label = match[1] ?? "";
const rawUrl = match[3] ?? "";
if (!rawUrl || seen.has(rawUrl)) continue;
seen.add(rawUrl);
candidates.push({
url: rawUrl,
hint: label.startsWith("![") ? "image" : "unknown",
});
}
return candidates;
}
function rewriteMarkdownMediaLinks(markdown: string, replacements: Map<string, string>): string {
if (replacements.size === 0) return markdown;
MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let result = markdown.replace(MARKDOWN_LINK_RE, (full, label, _openAngle, rawUrl) => {
const localPath = replacements.get(rawUrl);
if (!localPath) return full;
return `${label}(${localPath})`;
});
result = result.replace(FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE, (full, prefix, rawUrl, suffix) => {
const localPath = replacements.get(rawUrl);
if (!localPath) return full;
return `${prefix}${localPath}${suffix}`;
});
return result;
}
export async function localizeMarkdownMedia(
markdown: string,
options: LocalizeMarkdownMediaOptions
): Promise<LocalizeMarkdownMediaResult> {
const log = options.log ?? (() => {});
const markdownDir = path.dirname(options.markdownPath);
const candidates = collectMarkdownLinkCandidates(markdown);
if (candidates.length === 0) {
return {
markdown,
downloadedImages: 0,
downloadedVideos: 0,
imageDir: null,
videoDir: null,
};
}
const replacements = new Map<string, string>();
let downloadedImages = 0;
let downloadedVideos = 0;
for (const candidate of candidates) {
try {
const response = await fetch(candidate.url, {
method: "GET",
redirect: "follow",
headers: {
"user-agent": DOWNLOAD_USER_AGENT,
},
});
if (!response.ok) {
log(`[url-to-markdown] Skip media (${response.status}): ${candidate.url}`);
continue;
}
const sourceUrl = response.url || candidate.url;
const contentType = normalizeContentType(response.headers.get("content-type"));
const extension = resolveExtensionFromUrl(sourceUrl) ?? resolveExtensionFromUrl(candidate.url);
const kind = resolveMediaKind(sourceUrl, contentType, extension, candidate.hint);
if (!kind) {
continue;
}
const outputExtension = resolveOutputExtension(contentType, extension, kind);
const nextIndex = kind === "image" ? downloadedImages + 1 : downloadedVideos + 1;
const dirName = kind === "image" ? "imgs" : "videos";
const targetDir = path.join(markdownDir, dirName);
await mkdir(targetDir, { recursive: true });
const fileName = buildFileName(kind, nextIndex, sourceUrl, outputExtension);
const absolutePath = path.join(targetDir, fileName);
const relativePath = path.posix.join(dirName, fileName);
const bytes = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
await writeFile(absolutePath, bytes);
replacements.set(candidate.url, relativePath);
if (kind === "image") {
downloadedImages = nextIndex;
} else {
downloadedVideos = nextIndex;
}
} catch (error) {
const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error ?? "");
log(`[url-to-markdown] Failed to download media ${candidate.url}: ${message}`);
}
}
return {
markdown: rewriteMarkdownMediaLinks(markdown, replacements),
downloadedImages,
downloadedVideos,
imageDir: downloadedImages > 0 ? path.join(markdownDir, "imgs") : null,
videoDir: downloadedVideos > 0 ? path.join(markdownDir, "videos") : null,
};
}
export function countRemoteMedia(markdown: string): { images: number; videos: number; hasCoverImage: boolean } {
const fmMatch = markdown.match(/^---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---/);
const hasCoverImage = !!(fmMatch?.[1]?.match(FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE)?.[2]);
const candidates = collectMarkdownLinkCandidates(markdown);
let images = 0;
let videos = 0;
for (const c of candidates) {
const ext = resolveExtensionFromUrl(c.url);
const kind = resolveKindFromExtension(ext);
if (kind === "video") {
videos++;
} else if (kind === "image" || c.hint === "image") {
images++;
}
}
return { images, videos, hasCoverImage };
}
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{
"name": "baoyu-url-to-markdown-scripts",
"private": true,
"type": "module",
"dependencies": {
"@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
"baoyu-chrome-cdp": "file:./vendor/baoyu-chrome-cdp",
"defuddle": "^0.12.0",
"jsdom": "^24.1.3",
"linkedom": "^0.18.12",
"turndown": "^7.2.2",
"turndown-plugin-gfm": "^1.0.2"
}
}
+29
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import process from "node:process";
const APP_DATA_DIR = "baoyu-skills";
const URL_TO_MARKDOWN_DATA_DIR = "url-to-markdown";
const PROFILE_DIR_NAME = "chrome-profile";
export function resolveUserDataRoot(): string {
if (process.platform === "win32") {
return process.env.APPDATA ?? path.join(os.homedir(), "AppData", "Roaming");
}
if (process.platform === "darwin") {
return path.join(os.homedir(), "Library", "Application Support");
}
return process.env.XDG_DATA_HOME ?? path.join(os.homedir(), ".local", "share");
}
export function resolveUrlToMarkdownDataDir(): string {
const override = process.env.URL_DATA_DIR?.trim();
if (override) return path.resolve(override);
return path.join(process.cwd(), URL_TO_MARKDOWN_DATA_DIR);
}
export function resolveUrlToMarkdownChromeProfileDir(): string {
const override = process.env.BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR?.trim() || process.env.URL_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR?.trim();
if (override) return path.resolve(override);
return path.join(resolveUserDataRoot(), APP_DATA_DIR, PROFILE_DIR_NAME);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"name": "baoyu-chrome-cdp",
"private": true,
"version": "0.1.0",
"type": "module",
"exports": {
".": "./src/index.ts"
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
import assert from "node:assert/strict";
import { spawn, type ChildProcess } from "node:child_process";
import fs from "node:fs/promises";
import http from "node:http";
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import process from "node:process";
import test, { type TestContext } from "node:test";
import {
discoverRunningChromeDebugPort,
findChromeExecutable,
findExistingChromeDebugPort,
getFreePort,
openPageSession,
resolveSharedChromeProfileDir,
waitForChromeDebugPort,
} from "./index.ts";
function useEnv(
t: TestContext,
values: Record<string, string | null>,
): void {
const previous = new Map<string, string | undefined>();
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(values)) {
previous.set(key, process.env[key]);
if (value == null) {
delete process.env[key];
} else {
process.env[key] = value;
}
}
t.after(() => {
for (const [key, value] of previous.entries()) {
if (value == null) {
delete process.env[key];
} else {
process.env[key] = value;
}
}
});
}
async function makeTempDir(prefix: string): Promise<string> {
return fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), prefix));
}
async function startDebugServer(port: number): Promise<http.Server> {
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.url === "/json/version") {
res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({
webSocketDebuggerUrl: `ws://127.0.0.1:${port}/devtools/browser/demo`,
}));
return;
}
res.writeHead(404);
res.end();
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
server.once("error", reject);
server.listen(port, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
return server;
}
async function closeServer(server: http.Server): Promise<void> {
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
server.close((error) => {
if (error) reject(error);
else resolve();
});
});
}
function shellPathForPlatform(): string | null {
if (process.platform === "win32") return null;
return "/bin/bash";
}
async function startFakeChromiumProcess(port: number): Promise<ChildProcess | null> {
const shell = shellPathForPlatform();
if (!shell) return null;
const child = spawn(
shell,
[
"-lc",
`exec -a chromium-mock ${JSON.stringify(process.execPath)} -e 'setInterval(() => {}, 1000)' -- --remote-debugging-port=${port}`,
],
{ stdio: "ignore" },
);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
return child;
}
async function stopProcess(child: ChildProcess | null): Promise<void> {
if (!child) return;
if (child.exitCode !== null || child.signalCode !== null) return;
child.kill("SIGTERM");
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
if (child.exitCode === null && child.signalCode === null) child.kill("SIGKILL");
if (child.exitCode !== null || child.signalCode !== null) return;
await new Promise((resolve) => child.once("exit", resolve));
}
test("getFreePort honors a fixed environment override and otherwise allocates a TCP port", async (t) => {
useEnv(t, { TEST_FIXED_PORT: "45678" });
assert.equal(await getFreePort("TEST_FIXED_PORT"), 45678);
const dynamicPort = await getFreePort();
assert.ok(Number.isInteger(dynamicPort));
assert.ok(dynamicPort > 0);
});
test("findChromeExecutable prefers env overrides and falls back to candidate paths", async (t) => {
const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-chrome-bin-");
t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
const envChrome = path.join(root, "env-chrome");
const fallbackChrome = path.join(root, "fallback-chrome");
await fs.writeFile(envChrome, "");
await fs.writeFile(fallbackChrome, "");
useEnv(t, { BAOYU_CHROME_PATH: envChrome });
assert.equal(
findChromeExecutable({
envNames: ["BAOYU_CHROME_PATH"],
candidates: { default: [fallbackChrome] },
}),
envChrome,
);
useEnv(t, { BAOYU_CHROME_PATH: null });
assert.equal(
findChromeExecutable({
envNames: ["BAOYU_CHROME_PATH"],
candidates: { default: [fallbackChrome] },
}),
fallbackChrome,
);
});
test("resolveSharedChromeProfileDir supports env overrides, WSL paths, and default suffixes", (t) => {
useEnv(t, { BAOYU_SHARED_PROFILE: "/tmp/custom-profile" });
assert.equal(
resolveSharedChromeProfileDir({
envNames: ["BAOYU_SHARED_PROFILE"],
appDataDirName: "demo-app",
profileDirName: "demo-profile",
}),
path.resolve("/tmp/custom-profile"),
);
useEnv(t, { BAOYU_SHARED_PROFILE: null });
assert.equal(
resolveSharedChromeProfileDir({
wslWindowsHome: "/mnt/c/Users/demo",
appDataDirName: "demo-app",
profileDirName: "demo-profile",
}),
path.join("/mnt/c/Users/demo", ".local", "share", "demo-app", "demo-profile"),
);
const fallback = resolveSharedChromeProfileDir({
appDataDirName: "demo-app",
profileDirName: "demo-profile",
});
assert.match(fallback, /demo-app[\\/]demo-profile$/);
});
test("findExistingChromeDebugPort reads DevToolsActivePort and validates it against a live endpoint", async (t) => {
const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-cdp-profile-");
t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
const port = await getFreePort();
const server = await startDebugServer(port);
t.after(() => closeServer(server));
await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, "DevToolsActivePort"), `${port}\n/devtools/browser/demo\n`);
const found = await findExistingChromeDebugPort({ profileDir: root, timeoutMs: 1000 });
assert.equal(found, port);
});
test("discoverRunningChromeDebugPort reads DevToolsActivePort from the provided user-data dir", async (t) => {
const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-cdp-user-data-");
t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
const port = await getFreePort();
const server = await startDebugServer(port);
t.after(() => closeServer(server));
await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, "DevToolsActivePort"), `${port}\n/devtools/browser/demo\n`);
const found = await discoverRunningChromeDebugPort({
userDataDirs: [root],
timeoutMs: 1000,
});
assert.deepEqual(found, {
port,
wsUrl: `ws://127.0.0.1:${port}/devtools/browser/demo`,
});
});
test("discoverRunningChromeDebugPort ignores unrelated debugging processes", async (t) => {
if (process.platform === "win32") {
t.skip("Process discovery fallback is not used on Windows.");
return;
}
const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-cdp-user-data-");
t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
const port = await getFreePort();
const server = await startDebugServer(port);
t.after(() => closeServer(server));
const fakeChromium = await startFakeChromiumProcess(port);
t.after(async () => { await stopProcess(fakeChromium); });
const found = await discoverRunningChromeDebugPort({
userDataDirs: [root],
timeoutMs: 1000,
});
assert.equal(found, null);
});
test("openPageSession reports whether it created a new target", async () => {
const calls: string[] = [];
const cdpExisting = {
send: async <T>(method: string): Promise<T> => {
calls.push(method);
if (method === "Target.getTargets") {
return {
targetInfos: [{ targetId: "existing-target", type: "page", url: "https://gemini.google.com/app" }],
} as T;
}
if (method === "Target.attachToTarget") return { sessionId: "session-existing" } as T;
throw new Error(`Unexpected method: ${method}`);
},
};
const existing = await openPageSession({
cdp: cdpExisting as never,
reusing: false,
url: "https://gemini.google.com/app",
matchTarget: (target) => target.url.includes("gemini.google.com"),
activateTarget: false,
});
assert.deepEqual(existing, {
sessionId: "session-existing",
targetId: "existing-target",
createdTarget: false,
});
assert.deepEqual(calls, ["Target.getTargets", "Target.attachToTarget"]);
const createCalls: string[] = [];
const cdpCreated = {
send: async <T>(method: string): Promise<T> => {
createCalls.push(method);
if (method === "Target.getTargets") return { targetInfos: [] } as T;
if (method === "Target.createTarget") return { targetId: "created-target" } as T;
if (method === "Target.attachToTarget") return { sessionId: "session-created" } as T;
throw new Error(`Unexpected method: ${method}`);
},
};
const created = await openPageSession({
cdp: cdpCreated as never,
reusing: false,
url: "https://gemini.google.com/app",
matchTarget: (target) => target.url.includes("gemini.google.com"),
activateTarget: false,
});
assert.deepEqual(created, {
sessionId: "session-created",
targetId: "created-target",
createdTarget: true,
});
assert.deepEqual(createCalls, ["Target.getTargets", "Target.createTarget", "Target.attachToTarget"]);
});
test("waitForChromeDebugPort retries until the debug endpoint becomes available", async (t) => {
const port = await getFreePort();
const serverPromise = (async () => {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 200));
const server = await startDebugServer(port);
t.after(() => closeServer(server));
})();
const websocketUrl = await waitForChromeDebugPort(port, 4000, {
includeLastError: true,
});
await serverPromise;
assert.equal(websocketUrl, `ws://127.0.0.1:${port}/devtools/browser/demo`);
});
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
import { spawn, spawnSync, type ChildProcess } from "node:child_process";
import fs from "node:fs";
import net from "node:net";
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import process from "node:process";
export type PlatformCandidates = {
darwin?: string[];
win32?: string[];
default: string[];
};
type PendingRequest = {
resolve: (value: unknown) => void;
reject: (error: Error) => void;
timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null;
};
type CdpSendOptions = {
sessionId?: string;
timeoutMs?: number;
};
type FetchJsonOptions = {
timeoutMs?: number;
};
type FindChromeExecutableOptions = {
candidates: PlatformCandidates;
envNames?: string[];
};
type ResolveSharedChromeProfileDirOptions = {
envNames?: string[];
appDataDirName?: string;
profileDirName?: string;
wslWindowsHome?: string | null;
};
type FindExistingChromeDebugPortOptions = {
profileDir: string;
timeoutMs?: number;
};
export type ChromeChannel = "stable" | "beta" | "canary" | "dev";
export type DiscoveredChrome = {
port: number;
wsUrl: string;
};
type DiscoverRunningChromeOptions = {
channels?: ChromeChannel[];
userDataDirs?: string[];
timeoutMs?: number;
};
type LaunchChromeOptions = {
chromePath: string;
profileDir: string;
port: number;
url?: string;
headless?: boolean;
extraArgs?: string[];
};
type ChromeTargetInfo = {
targetId: string;
url: string;
type: string;
};
type OpenPageSessionOptions = {
cdp: CdpConnection;
reusing: boolean;
url: string;
matchTarget: (target: ChromeTargetInfo) => boolean;
enablePage?: boolean;
enableRuntime?: boolean;
enableDom?: boolean;
enableNetwork?: boolean;
activateTarget?: boolean;
};
export type PageSession = {
sessionId: string;
targetId: string;
createdTarget: boolean;
};
export function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
export async function getFreePort(fixedEnvName?: string): Promise<number> {
const fixed = fixedEnvName ? Number.parseInt(process.env[fixedEnvName] ?? "", 10) : NaN;
if (Number.isInteger(fixed) && fixed > 0) return fixed;
return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const server = net.createServer();
server.unref();
server.on("error", reject);
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const address = server.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
server.close(() => reject(new Error("Unable to allocate a free TCP port.")));
return;
}
const port = address.port;
server.close((err) => {
if (err) reject(err);
else resolve(port);
});
});
});
}
export function findChromeExecutable(options: FindChromeExecutableOptions): string | undefined {
for (const envName of options.envNames ?? []) {
const override = process.env[envName]?.trim();
if (override && fs.existsSync(override)) return override;
}
const candidates = process.platform === "darwin"
? options.candidates.darwin ?? options.candidates.default
: process.platform === "win32"
? options.candidates.win32 ?? options.candidates.default
: options.candidates.default;
for (const candidate of candidates) {
if (fs.existsSync(candidate)) return candidate;
}
return undefined;
}
export function resolveSharedChromeProfileDir(options: ResolveSharedChromeProfileDirOptions = {}): string {
for (const envName of options.envNames ?? []) {
const override = process.env[envName]?.trim();
if (override) return path.resolve(override);
}
const appDataDirName = options.appDataDirName ?? "baoyu-skills";
const profileDirName = options.profileDirName ?? "chrome-profile";
if (options.wslWindowsHome) {
return path.join(options.wslWindowsHome, ".local", "share", appDataDirName, profileDirName);
}
const base = process.platform === "darwin"
? path.join(os.homedir(), "Library", "Application Support")
: process.platform === "win32"
? (process.env.APPDATA ?? path.join(os.homedir(), "AppData", "Roaming"))
: (process.env.XDG_DATA_HOME ?? path.join(os.homedir(), ".local", "share"));
return path.join(base, appDataDirName, profileDirName);
}
async function fetchWithTimeout(url: string, timeoutMs?: number): Promise<Response> {
if (!timeoutMs || timeoutMs <= 0) return await fetch(url, { redirect: "follow" });
const ctl = new AbortController();
const timer = setTimeout(() => ctl.abort(), timeoutMs);
try {
return await fetch(url, { redirect: "follow", signal: ctl.signal });
} finally {
clearTimeout(timer);
}
}
async function fetchJson<T = unknown>(url: string, options: FetchJsonOptions = {}): Promise<T> {
const response = await fetchWithTimeout(url, options.timeoutMs);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Request failed: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
return await response.json() as T;
}
async function isDebugPortReady(port: number, timeoutMs = 3_000): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const version = await fetchJson<{ webSocketDebuggerUrl?: string }>(
`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/json/version`,
{ timeoutMs }
);
return !!version.webSocketDebuggerUrl;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
function isPortListening(port: number, timeoutMs = 3_000): Promise<boolean> {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const socket = new net.Socket();
const timer = setTimeout(() => { socket.destroy(); resolve(false); }, timeoutMs);
socket.once("connect", () => { clearTimeout(timer); socket.destroy(); resolve(true); });
socket.once("error", () => { clearTimeout(timer); resolve(false); });
socket.connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
});
}
function parseDevToolsActivePort(filePath: string): { port: number; wsPath: string } | null {
try {
const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
const lines = content.split(/\r?\n/);
const port = Number.parseInt(lines[0]?.trim() ?? "", 10);
const wsPath = lines[1]?.trim();
if (port > 0 && wsPath) return { port, wsPath };
} catch {}
return null;
}
export async function findExistingChromeDebugPort(options: FindExistingChromeDebugPortOptions): Promise<number | null> {
const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 3_000;
const parsed = parseDevToolsActivePort(path.join(options.profileDir, "DevToolsActivePort"));
if (parsed && parsed.port > 0 && await isDebugPortReady(parsed.port, timeoutMs)) return parsed.port;
if (process.platform === "win32") return null;
try {
const result = spawnSync("ps", ["aux"], { encoding: "utf-8", timeout: 5_000 });
if (result.status !== 0 || !result.stdout) return null;
const lines = result.stdout
.split("\n")
.filter((line) => line.includes(options.profileDir) && line.includes("--remote-debugging-port="));
for (const line of lines) {
const portMatch = line.match(/--remote-debugging-port=(\d+)/);
const port = Number.parseInt(portMatch?.[1] ?? "", 10);
if (port > 0 && await isDebugPortReady(port, timeoutMs)) return port;
}
} catch {}
return null;
}
export function getDefaultChromeUserDataDirs(channels: ChromeChannel[] = ["stable"]): string[] {
const home = os.homedir();
const dirs: string[] = [];
const channelDirs: Record<string, { darwin: string; linux: string; win32: string }> = {
stable: {
darwin: path.join(home, "Library", "Application Support", "Google", "Chrome"),
linux: path.join(home, ".config", "google-chrome"),
win32: path.join(process.env.LOCALAPPDATA ?? path.join(home, "AppData", "Local"), "Google", "Chrome", "User Data"),
},
beta: {
darwin: path.join(home, "Library", "Application Support", "Google", "Chrome Beta"),
linux: path.join(home, ".config", "google-chrome-beta"),
win32: path.join(process.env.LOCALAPPDATA ?? path.join(home, "AppData", "Local"), "Google", "Chrome Beta", "User Data"),
},
canary: {
darwin: path.join(home, "Library", "Application Support", "Google", "Chrome Canary"),
linux: path.join(home, ".config", "google-chrome-canary"),
win32: path.join(process.env.LOCALAPPDATA ?? path.join(home, "AppData", "Local"), "Google", "Chrome SxS", "User Data"),
},
dev: {
darwin: path.join(home, "Library", "Application Support", "Google", "Chrome Dev"),
linux: path.join(home, ".config", "google-chrome-dev"),
win32: path.join(process.env.LOCALAPPDATA ?? path.join(home, "AppData", "Local"), "Google", "Chrome Dev", "User Data"),
},
};
const platform = process.platform === "darwin" ? "darwin" : process.platform === "win32" ? "win32" : "linux";
for (const ch of channels) {
const entry = channelDirs[ch];
if (entry) dirs.push(entry[platform]);
}
return dirs;
}
// Best-effort reuse of an already-running local CDP session discovered from
// known Chrome user-data dirs. This is distinct from Chrome DevTools MCP's
// prompt-based --autoConnect flow.
export async function discoverRunningChromeDebugPort(options: DiscoverRunningChromeOptions = {}): Promise<DiscoveredChrome | null> {
const channels = options.channels ?? ["stable", "beta", "canary", "dev"];
const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 3_000;
const userDataDirs = (options.userDataDirs ?? getDefaultChromeUserDataDirs(channels))
.map((dir) => path.resolve(dir));
for (const dir of userDataDirs) {
const parsed = parseDevToolsActivePort(path.join(dir, "DevToolsActivePort"));
if (!parsed) continue;
if (await isPortListening(parsed.port, timeoutMs)) {
return { port: parsed.port, wsUrl: `ws://127.0.0.1:${parsed.port}${parsed.wsPath}` };
}
}
if (process.platform !== "win32") {
try {
const result = spawnSync("ps", ["aux"], { encoding: "utf-8", timeout: 5_000 });
if (result.status === 0 && result.stdout) {
const lines = result.stdout
.split("\n")
.filter((line) =>
line.includes("--remote-debugging-port=") &&
userDataDirs.some((dir) => line.includes(dir))
);
for (const line of lines) {
const portMatch = line.match(/--remote-debugging-port=(\d+)/);
const port = Number.parseInt(portMatch?.[1] ?? "", 10);
if (port > 0 && await isDebugPortReady(port, timeoutMs)) {
try {
const version = await fetchJson<{ webSocketDebuggerUrl?: string }>(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/json/version`, { timeoutMs });
if (version.webSocketDebuggerUrl) return { port, wsUrl: version.webSocketDebuggerUrl };
} catch {}
}
}
}
} catch {}
}
return null;
}
export async function waitForChromeDebugPort(
port: number,
timeoutMs: number,
options?: { includeLastError?: boolean }
): Promise<string> {
const start = Date.now();
let lastError: unknown = null;
while (Date.now() - start < timeoutMs) {
try {
const version = await fetchJson<{ webSocketDebuggerUrl?: string }>(
`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/json/version`,
{ timeoutMs: 5_000 }
);
if (version.webSocketDebuggerUrl) return version.webSocketDebuggerUrl;
lastError = new Error("Missing webSocketDebuggerUrl");
} catch (error) {
lastError = error;
}
await sleep(200);
}
if (options?.includeLastError && lastError) {
throw new Error(
`Chrome debug port not ready: ${lastError instanceof Error ? lastError.message : String(lastError)}`
);
}
throw new Error("Chrome debug port not ready");
}
export class CdpConnection {
private ws: WebSocket;
private nextId = 0;
private pending = new Map<number, PendingRequest>();
private eventHandlers = new Map<string, Set<(params: unknown) => void>>();
private defaultTimeoutMs: number;
private constructor(ws: WebSocket, defaultTimeoutMs = 15_000) {
this.ws = ws;
this.defaultTimeoutMs = defaultTimeoutMs;
this.ws.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
try {
const data = typeof event.data === "string"
? event.data
: new TextDecoder().decode(event.data as ArrayBuffer);
const msg = JSON.parse(data) as {
id?: number;
method?: string;
params?: unknown;
result?: unknown;
error?: { message?: string };
};
if (msg.method) {
const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(msg.method);
if (handlers) {
handlers.forEach((handler) => handler(msg.params));
}
}
if (msg.id) {
const pending = this.pending.get(msg.id);
if (pending) {
this.pending.delete(msg.id);
if (pending.timer) clearTimeout(pending.timer);
if (msg.error?.message) pending.reject(new Error(msg.error.message));
else pending.resolve(msg.result);
}
}
} catch {}
});
this.ws.addEventListener("close", () => {
for (const [id, pending] of this.pending.entries()) {
this.pending.delete(id);
if (pending.timer) clearTimeout(pending.timer);
pending.reject(new Error("CDP connection closed."));
}
});
}
static async connect(
url: string,
timeoutMs: number,
options?: { defaultTimeoutMs?: number }
): Promise<CdpConnection> {
const ws = new WebSocket(url);
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error("CDP connection timeout.")), timeoutMs);
ws.addEventListener("open", () => {
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve();
});
ws.addEventListener("error", () => {
clearTimeout(timer);
reject(new Error("CDP connection failed."));
});
});
return new CdpConnection(ws, options?.defaultTimeoutMs ?? 15_000);
}
on(method: string, handler: (params: unknown) => void): void {
if (!this.eventHandlers.has(method)) {
this.eventHandlers.set(method, new Set());
}
this.eventHandlers.get(method)?.add(handler);
}
off(method: string, handler: (params: unknown) => void): void {
this.eventHandlers.get(method)?.delete(handler);
}
async send<T = unknown>(method: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>, options?: CdpSendOptions): Promise<T> {
const id = ++this.nextId;
const message: Record<string, unknown> = { id, method };
if (params) message.params = params;
if (options?.sessionId) message.sessionId = options.sessionId;
const timeoutMs = options?.timeoutMs ?? this.defaultTimeoutMs;
const result = await new Promise<unknown>((resolve, reject) => {
const timer = timeoutMs > 0
? setTimeout(() => {
this.pending.delete(id);
reject(new Error(`CDP timeout: ${method}`));
}, timeoutMs)
: null;
this.pending.set(id, { resolve, reject, timer });
this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(message));
});
return result as T;
}
close(): void {
try {
this.ws.close();
} catch {}
}
}
export async function launchChrome(options: LaunchChromeOptions): Promise<ChildProcess> {
await fs.promises.mkdir(options.profileDir, { recursive: true });
const args = [
`--remote-debugging-port=${options.port}`,
`--user-data-dir=${options.profileDir}`,
"--no-first-run",
"--no-default-browser-check",
...(options.extraArgs ?? []),
];
if (options.headless) args.push("--headless=new");
if (options.url) args.push(options.url);
return spawn(options.chromePath, args, { stdio: "ignore" });
}
export function killChrome(chrome: ChildProcess): void {
try {
chrome.kill("SIGTERM");
} catch {}
setTimeout(() => {
if (!chrome.killed) {
try {
chrome.kill("SIGKILL");
} catch {}
}
}, 2_000).unref?.();
}
export async function openPageSession(options: OpenPageSessionOptions): Promise<PageSession> {
let targetId: string;
let createdTarget = false;
if (options.reusing) {
const created = await options.cdp.send<{ targetId: string }>("Target.createTarget", { url: options.url });
targetId = created.targetId;
createdTarget = true;
} else {
const targets = await options.cdp.send<{ targetInfos: ChromeTargetInfo[] }>("Target.getTargets");
const existing = targets.targetInfos.find(options.matchTarget);
if (existing) {
targetId = existing.targetId;
} else {
const created = await options.cdp.send<{ targetId: string }>("Target.createTarget", { url: options.url });
targetId = created.targetId;
createdTarget = true;
}
}
const { sessionId } = await options.cdp.send<{ sessionId: string }>(
"Target.attachToTarget",
{ targetId, flatten: true }
);
if (options.activateTarget ?? true) {
await options.cdp.send("Target.activateTarget", { targetId });
}
if (options.enablePage) await options.cdp.send("Page.enable", {}, { sessionId });
if (options.enableRuntime) await options.cdp.send("Runtime.enable", {}, { sessionId });
if (options.enableDom) await options.cdp.send("DOM.enable", {}, { sessionId });
if (options.enableNetwork) await options.cdp.send("Network.enable", {}, { sessionId });
return { sessionId, targetId, createdTarget };
}