feat: 添加多个功能模块和工具脚本
- 新增websocket客户端和服务端实现 - 添加图片压缩工具和快速压缩脚本 - 实现学生信息处理相关API - 添加MQTT客户端和消息处理功能 - 更新.gitignore忽略更多文件类型 - 添加数据库操作工具和示例 - 实现多个测试脚本和工具类
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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上传人脸照片修复版 - 解决文件太大问题
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自动压缩超过3MB的照片后再上传
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"""
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from requests import get, post
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import os
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from PIL import Image
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import io
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def compress_image_for_upload(image_path, max_size_mb=3):
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"""
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压缩图片用于上传
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Args:
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image_path: 图片路径
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max_size_mb: 最大文件大小(MB)
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Returns:
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bytes: 压缩后的图片数据,如果失败返回None
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"""
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try:
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# 检查文件大小
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original_size = os.path.getsize(image_path)
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original_size_mb = original_size / (1024 * 1024)
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print(f"原始文件大小: {original_size_mb:.2f}MB")
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# 如果文件已经小于目标大小,直接读取返回
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if original_size_mb <= max_size_mb:
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with open(image_path, 'rb') as f:
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return f.read()
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# 打开图片进行压缩
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with Image.open(image_path) as img:
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# 转换为RGB模式
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if img.mode != 'RGB':
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img = img.convert('RGB')
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width, height = img.size
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print(f"原始尺寸: {width}x{height}")
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# 如果图片很大,先调整尺寸
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if max(width, height) > 2000:
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scale = 2000 / max(width, height)
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new_width = int(width * scale)
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new_height = int(height * scale)
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img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
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print(f"调整尺寸至: {new_width}x{new_height}")
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# 尝试不同质量等级进行压缩
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for quality in [85, 75, 65, 55, 45, 35, 25]:
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output_buffer = io.BytesIO()
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img.save(output_buffer, format='JPEG', quality=quality, optimize=True)
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compressed_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
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compressed_size_mb = len(compressed_data) / (1024 * 1024)
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print(f"质量{quality}%: {compressed_size_mb:.2f}MB")
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if compressed_size_mb <= max_size_mb:
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compression_ratio = (original_size - len(compressed_data)) / original_size * 100
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print(f"✓ 压缩成功!压缩率: {compression_ratio:.1f}%")
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return compressed_data
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output_buffer.close()
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print("✗ 无法压缩到目标大小")
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"压缩失败: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def upload_face_photo(file_path, server_url="http://10.143.25.3:8090", max_size_mb=3):
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"""
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上传单张人脸照片(带压缩)
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Args:
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file_path: 照片文件路径
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server_url: 服务器地址
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max_size_mb: 最大文件大小(MB)
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Returns:
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bool: 上传是否成功
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str: 结果信息
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"""
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try:
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filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
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print(f"\n处理照片: {filename}")
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# 检查文件是否存在
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if not os.path.exists(file_path):
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return False, f"文件不存在: {file_path}"
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# 检查文件格式
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if not file_path.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png')):
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return False, f"不支持的文件格式: {file_path}"
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# 压缩图片
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print("正在压缩图片...")
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compressed_data = compress_image_for_upload(file_path, max_size_mb)
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if compressed_data is None:
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return False, "图片压缩失败"
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# 准备上传数据
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files = {
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"file": (filename, compressed_data, "image/jpeg"),
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}
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# 获取认证token
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print("正在获取认证token...")
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param = {
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"username": "tangchao",
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"password": "123456a",
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"client_id": "client",
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"grant_type": "password",
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"client_secret": "123456",
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}
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try:
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token_response = get(url=f"{server_url}/oauth/token", params=param, timeout=10)
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token_data = token_response.json()
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token = token_data["access_token"]
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except Exception as e:
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return False, f"获取token失败: {e}"
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# 设置请求头
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headers = {
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"authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
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}
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# 上传文件
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print("正在上传文件...")
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try:
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response = post(
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url=f"{server_url}/school/stuface/upload",
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headers=headers,
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files=files,
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timeout=60 # 60秒超时
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)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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result = response.json()
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if result.get('success'):
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return True, f"上传成功: {filename}"
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else:
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error_msg = result.get('msg', '未知错误')
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return False, f"上传失败: {error_msg}"
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else:
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return False, f"HTTP错误: {response.status_code}"
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except Exception as e:
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return False, f"上传请求失败: {e}"
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except Exception as e:
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return False, f"处理过程出错: {e}"
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def batch_upload_faces(students_dir="./students/", max_size_mb=3):
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"""
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批量上传学生人脸照片
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Args:
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students_dir: 学生照片目录路径
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max_size_mb: 最大文件大小(MB)
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(students_dir):
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print(f"目录不存在: {students_dir}")
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return
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print("开始批量上传学生人脸照片...")
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print("=" * 50)
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success_count = 0
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failed_count = 0
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failed_files = []
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# 支持的图片格式
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valid_extensions = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png'}
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# 获取所有图片文件
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image_files = []
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(students_dir):
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for file in files:
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file_ext = os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower()
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if file_ext in valid_extensions:
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image_files.append(os.path.join(root, file))
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print(f"找到 {len(image_files)} 张照片")
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print("-" * 50)
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# 处理每张照片
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for i, file_path in enumerate(image_files, 1):
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print(f"\n[{i}/{len(image_files)}] 处理: {os.path.basename(file_path)}")
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success, message = upload_face_photo(file_path, max_size_mb=max_size_mb)
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if success:
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success_count += 1
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print(f"✓ {message}")
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else:
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failed_count += 1
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failed_files.append(os.path.basename(file_path))
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print(f"✗ {message}")
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# 短暂延迟,避免服务器压力过大
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import time
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time.sleep(0.5)
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# 打印统计结果
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print("\n" + "=" * 50)
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print("上传完成!")
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print(f"成功: {success_count}")
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print(f"失败: {failed_count}")
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print(f"总计: {len(image_files)}")
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if failed_files:
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print(f"\n失败的文件:")
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for failed_file in failed_files:
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print(f" - {failed_file}")
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def main():
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"""
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主函数
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"""
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import sys
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print("上传人脸照片修复版")
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print("=" * 30)
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print("自动压缩超过3MB的照片后再上传")
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print()
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if len(sys.argv) > 1:
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# 命令行模式
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path = sys.argv[1]
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if os.path.exists(path):
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if os.path.isfile(path):
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# 上传单张照片
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success, message = upload_face_photo(path)
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print(message)
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elif os.path.isdir(path):
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# 批量上传
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batch_upload_faces(path)
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else:
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print(f"路径不存在: {path}")
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else:
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# 交互模式
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print("选择操作:")
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print("1. 批量上传学生照片目录")
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print("2. 上传单张照片")
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print("3. 自定义目录上传")
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choice = input("\n请输入选择(1-3): ").strip()
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if choice == "1":
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batch_upload_faces()
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elif choice == "2":
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file_path = input("请输入照片文件路径: ").strip()
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if os.path.exists(file_path):
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success, message = upload_face_photo(file_path)
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print(message)
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else:
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print(f"文件不存在: {file_path}")
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elif choice == "3":
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dir_path = input("请输入照片目录路径: ").strip()
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if os.path.exists(dir_path):
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batch_upload_faces(dir_path)
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else:
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print(f"目录不存在: {dir_path}")
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else:
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print("无效选择")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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